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Foreign Exchange Market Hours: Does It Makes Sense To Trade Currencies All The Day?
The currency exchange hours stretch from Monday morning in Sydney, Australia to Friday afternoon in New York. During that time the market is open somewhere around the globe at all hours of the day or night.
Even so, it is not a 24/7 market because there is no trading on weekends. 24/5 would be more appropriate.
If you have to know the exact times that the markets open and close, you have to take time zones into account. It is very simple when expressed in UTC. This is Universal Coordinated Time, formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time. This is the standard (winter) time in Greenwich, London which is the point of zero longitude on the earth.
New York is lagging 5 hours the UK so the worldwide foreign exchange market opens and closes at 5 pm Sunday/Friday in New York, 14.00 on the US west coast, 11 pm in Germany, 8 am Monday/Saturday in Sydney.
Things get a little complicated when you start to try to take summer time daylight saving into consideration. This makes one hour difference in countries that adopt it. But daylight saving works in a different way in the southern half of the globe countries such as Australia which have summer season from September to March instead of March to September.
The hours of the different main national markets are as follows:
Sydney: 10 pm to 7 am UTC
Tokyo: 12 midnight to 9 am UTC
London: 8.00 am to 5.00 pm UTC
New York: 1.00 pm to 10.00 pm UTC
Or we can state that in EST (Eastern US time):
Sydney: 5.00 pm to 2.00 am EST
Tokyo: 7 pm to 4 am EST
London: 3.00 am to 12.00 noon EST
New York: 8 am to 5 pm EST
You can see that these match to 24 hour cover.
Still, this does not necessarily imply that trading will be reliable at all of these times. Just after a primary market opens, the rates can be particularly volatile and unpredictable. Many traders will stay out of the foreign exchange market for up to an hour 4 times a day when the currency markets are waking up in these main cities.
The US dollar is the most traded currency by a long way, involved in 2.5 times as many trades as its next rival, the euro. This means that news from the USA have a greater impact on the forex markets than events concerning other countries. The New York market starts to lose momentum around 3 pm local time (8 pm UTC) and if you are involved in a US dollar pair, this could be a good time to stop trading for the day.
So theoretically you can trade 24 hours a day from Sunday night to Friday night. Automated software in the form of a forex robot may even make this physically viable. Even so, a risk-averse trader will choose his times and will not be invested during all of the forex market hours. Moreover, trusting hard-earned cash on a robot is a risk many traders are not willing to take. A much better approach is using forex signals. With reliable forex signals you can improve your risk profile substantially. There are many forex signal websites online, but always check out the past performance, and test the signals on a demo, before starting to trade on real account.
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